Consulting Editor
CHARLES J. LIGHTDALE, MD
Professor of Medicine, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
Editor
AMRITA SETHI, MD, MASGE, NYSGEF
Professor of Medicine, Director of Interventional Endoscopy, Program Director, Advanced Endoscopy Fellowship, Division of Digestive and Liver Disease, Columbia University Irving Medical Center-NYP, New York, New York, USA
Authors
HIROYUKI AIHARA, MD, PhD
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
SARAH S. AL GHAMDI, MBBS, FRCPC
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
SUNIL AMIN, MD
Division of Digestive Health and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine at the University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA
AMOL BAPAYE, MD, (MS), FASGE, FJGES, FISG, FSGEI
Shivanand Desai Center for Digestive Disorders, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, India
JAY BAPAYE, MD
Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York, USA
MING-YAN CAI, MD, PhD, FASGE
Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Shanghai, China
PHILIP WAI-YAN CHIU, MD, FRCSED
Division of Upper GI and Metabolic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Institute of Digestive Disease, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Multi-Scale Medical Robotics Center, Hong Kong, China
ZHIWEI DONG, MSURG
Division of Upper GI and Metabolic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Institute of Digestive Disease, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Multi-Scale Medical Robotics Center, Hong Kong, China
PETER V. DRAGANOV, MD
Professor of Medicine, Director of Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
NORIO FUKAMI, MD, AGAF, FACG, MASGE, FJGES
Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA
ASHISH GANDHI, MD, DNB
Shivanand Desai Center for Digestive Disorders, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, India
ZI-HAN GENG, MD
Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Shanghai, China
AMYN HAJI, MA, MBBCHIR, MSC, MD, FRCS
Consultant, Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgeon and Interventional Endoscopist, Director of Surgery, King’s College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
MUHAMMAD K. HASAN, MD
Center for Interventional Endoscopy, AdventHealth, Orlando, Florida, USA
JOO HA HWANG, MD, PhD
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
HARUHIRO INOUE, MD
Professor and Chair, Digestive Diseases Center, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
PICHAMOL JIRAPINYO, MD, MPH
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
GRACE E. KIM, MD
Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Gastroenterology Fellow, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
SHIVANGI KOTHARI, MD
Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Associate Professor of Medicine, Associate Director of Endoscopy, University of Rochester Medical Center & Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, New York, USA
ANDREW A. LI, MD
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
ROBERTA MASELLI, MD, PhD
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Pieve Emanuele, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Italy; Humanitas Clinical and Research Center -IRCCS-, Endoscopy Unit, Rozzano, Italy
THOMAS R. MCCARTY, MD, MPH
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
MARC JULIUS H. NAVARRO
Clinical fellow, Digestive Diseases Center, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
SAOWANEE NGAMRUENGPHONG, MD
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
GAIA PELLEGATTA, MD
Humanitas Clinical and Research Center -IRCCS-, Endoscopy Unit, Rozzano, Italy
ALESSANDRO REPICI, MD
Professor, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Pieve Emanuele, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Italy; Humanitas Clinical and Research Center -IRCCS-, Endoscopy Unit, Rozzano, Italy
RAHIL H. SHAH, MD
Department of Medicine, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA
YUTO SHIMAMURA
Assistant Professor, Digestive Diseases Center, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
UZMA D. SIDDIQUI, MD
Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Professor of Medicine, Director of Director, Center for Endoscopic Research and Therapeutics (CERT) and Advanced Endoscopy Training, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
CEM SIMSEK, MD
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
MARCO SPADACCINI, MD
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Pieve Emanuele, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Italy; Humanitas Clinical and Research Center -IRCCS-, Endoscopy Unit, Rozzano, Italy
MAYO TANABE
Assistant Professor, Digestive Diseases Center, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
AKIKO TOSHIMORI
Assistant Professor, Digestive Diseases Center, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
MANU VENKAT, MD
Instructor in Medicine, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA
KAVEL VISRODIA, MD
Assistant Professor, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Herbert Irving Pavilion, New York, New York, USA
DENNIS YANG, MD
Center for Interventional Endoscopy, AdventHealth, Orlando, Florida, USA
MARGARET J. ZHOU, MD
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
PING-HONG ZHOU, MD, PhD, FASGE
Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Shanghai, China
SIRAN ZHOU, MMED
Division of Upper GI and Metabolic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Institute of Digestive Disease, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Multi-Scale Medical Robotics Center, Hong Kong, China